The Influence of Orientation on the Anxiety Level of Patients Treated in the Internal Room of Pelamonia Hospital
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Patient,
Orientation
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Abstract
Patients admitted to hospital often experience anxiety ranging from mild to severe anxiety. It is suspected that the nurse has not carried out the orientation optimally. Patients often ask questions and don't know the place of service and the procedure to be carried out, on the other hand, patients who receive an explanation show a positive response. However, until now the influence of orientation on anxiety levels is not known. The design used was a pre-experiment in one group (one-group pre-test post-test) with a population of all patients in the intensive care unit at Pelamonia Hospital. The sample size was 56 patients whose selection was carried out by purposive sampling. The independent variable is providing orientation to patients. The dependent variable is the level of anxiety. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank statistical test with a significance level of p0.05. The results showed that there was an influence of orientation on the patient's anxiety level (p=0.001 Z= -3.289). Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that if nurses carry out orientation to patients according to procedures, the patient's anxiety level will decrease. Further research needs to be carried out regarding the influence of orientation on more specific patient anxiety levels.
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