Biotic Factors Involued in Organic Recycling Matter Evaluating the Efficiency of Some Nanocomposites Different Paints

Main Article Content

Faten Saleh Mahdi Al-Naqeeb

Abstract

The study was conducted in the laboratories of the Department of Life Sciences, College of Education for Girls. It is one of the modern studies on recycling organic waste, represented by the leaves of various plants. The treatment unit was represented by a basin for recycling plant leaves, prepared for this purpose. The recycling stages were monitored by taking samples weekly until the organic decomposition process was completed, in addition to biological tests such as measuring the vital factors represented by bacteria, fungi, and cocci bacteria participating in the decomposition and recycling process. The study demonstrated the role of microorganisms in the biodegradation process, represented by bacteria at the beginning of organic decomposition and the beginning of the decomposition of organic matter. Their percentage increased after the fourth week of the process, then gradually decreased with the end of the decomposition process and the decrease in temperature. As for fungi, their percentage was low in the fifth and sixth weeks of organic decomposition, but at the beginning of the decomposition process they were present but in large numbers. Bacillus bacteria appeared at the beginning of the organic decomposition process and appeared in large numbers at the beginning of the fourth week of the process, and the percentage decreased in the sixth and seventh weeks of the organic decomposition process with the decrease in temperature. As for the organic matter, its percentage was measured from the beginning of decomposition until the end of the decomposition.

Article Details

How to Cite
Al-Naqeeb, F. S. M. (2025). Biotic Factors Involued in Organic Recycling Matter Evaluating the Efficiency of Some Nanocomposites Different Paints. Journal Wetenskap Health , 6(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.48173/jwh.v6i1.302
Section
Articles

References

Alramli, N. H. M., & Alkurtany, A. E. S. (2022). Evaluation of compost prepared from Prosopis and Alhagi plants as a medium and fertilizer for seedlings, growth and yield of tomato. Tikrit journal for agricultural sciences, 22(2), 148-156.

American Public Health Association. (1985). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation.

Arafa, M. A. (2003). Biodegradation of some aromatic hydrocarbons (BTEXs) by a bacterial consortium isolated from polluted site in Saudi Arabia. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences (Pakistan), 6(17).

Danco, J. (2016). Growth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) following nitrogen fertilizer application and inoculation (Doctoral dissertation). Faculty of Agriculture, Kwame Nkrumah University, Ghana.

Doukani, K., Boukirat, D., Boumezrag, A., Bouhenni, H., & Bounouira, Y. (2022). Fundamentals of biodegradation process. In Handbook of biodegradable materials (pp. 1-27). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Gallardo-Lara, F., & Nogales, R. (1987). Effect of application of town refuse compost on the soil–plant system: A review. Biological Wastes, 19(1), 35–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7483(87)90035-8

Gautam, S. P., Bundela, P. S., Pandey, A. K., Awasthi, M. K., & Sarsaiya, S. (2010). Composting of municipal solid waste of Jabalpur City. Global Journal of Environmental Research, 4(1), 43–46.

Goyal, S., Dhull, S., & Kapoor, K. (2005). Chemical and biological changes during composting of different organic wastes and assessment of compost maturity. Bioresource Technology, 96(14), 1584–1591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.12.012

Jawhar, D. M. T. (2010). Evaluation of preventive measures taken against transboundary diseases in northern Iraq (Doctoral dissertation). Al-Baath University - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syrian Arab Republic.

Maret, W., & Blower, P. (2022). Teaching the chemical elements in biochemistry: Elemental biology and metallomics. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 50(3), 283-289.

Masciandaro, G., Macci, C., Peruzzi, E., Ceccanti, B., & Doni, S. (2013). Organic matter–microorganism–plant in soil bioremediation: a synergic approach. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 12, 399-419.

Miller, F. C. (1996). Composting of municipal solid waste and its components. In A. C. Palmisano & M. A. Barlaz (Eds.), Microbiology of solid waste (pp. xx–xx). (halaman belum dicantumkan)

Othman, A. A. (2016). The economic benefits of recycling agricultural waste in Egypt: A case study of Assiut Governorate (Master’s thesis). Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University.

Vance, D. B. (2002). The 4 technology solutions on-site above-ground bioremediation of excavated oil and grease contaminated soils. Environmental Technology, pp. 1–6.