Effectiveness of Food Security Program Policy in Bone District, Bone Bolango Regency

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Food Security Program policy funded by Village Funds in Bone District, Bone Bolango Regency. The main focus of the study is on the understanding of the program by stakeholders and beneficiary communities. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with a case study method in three villages, namely Moodulio, Ilohuuwa, and Permata Villages. The assessment of program effectiveness refers to five main indicators according to Sutrisno's theory (2007): program understanding, target accuracy, timeliness, goal achievement, and real change. The results of the study indicate that the level of understanding of the program among village officials and implementers is relatively good, reflecting an understanding of the program's regulations and objectives. However, at the beneficiary community level, a significant gap in understanding was found. Many residents do not fully understand the program, some are even unaware that they are part of the program. This affects community participation in program implementation and hinders optimal achievement of goals. From these results, it is concluded that the effectiveness of the Food Security Program policy has not been fully achieved. It is necessary to strengthen the strategy of socialization, education, and more intensive and participatory assistance so that all parties have a harmonious understanding and involvement. Thus, the program can contribute more optimally in supporting food security and sustainable economic empowerment of rural communities.