Supplemental Feeding Program in Stunting Prevention in Pombakka Village: An Analysis of Policy Implementation in the Van Meter and Van Horn Framework
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Abstract
Stunting reflects poor nutritional and health conditions that disrupt a child’s linear growth and remains a major public health concern in Indonesia. Ineffective and unsustainable management of stunting can lead to both short-term and long-term developmental problems among toddlers. Therefore, greater attention is needed in implementing programs aimed at reducing stunting at the community level. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Supplementary Feeding (PMT) program as an effort to overcome stunting among toddlers. This research used a qualitative approach conducted at the Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) in Pombakka Village, Masamba District, North Luwu Regency. The study involved stakeholders responsible for the PMT program, including representatives from the Masamba Health Office, the village government, health workers, and Posyandu cadres. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was ensured through source, time, and method triangulation. The findings, based on the Van Meter and Van Horn policy implementation framework, indicate that the PMT program targets are generally appropriate. However, challenges remain in terms of resource capacity, implementer competence, inter-organizational communication, and social and economic conditions. Strengthening community participation and improving program resources are essential to enhance the effectiveness of stunting prevention efforts.
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