The Role of Innovation Mediation in the Influence of Organizational Wisdom and Organizational Identification on Lecturer Performance: A Study at Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah Universities in West Kalimantan
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to examine the mediating role of innovation in the relationship between Organizational Wisdom and organizational identification on lecturer performance at Muhammadiyah and ‘Aisyiyah Universities in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. A quantitative survey approach was employed, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to permanent lecturers. The population consisted of 221 lecturers across three institutions, and 100 respondents were selected using quota sampling to ensure proportional representation. Data were analyzed using statistical regression and mediation analysis techniques. The findings reveal that Organizational Wisdom has a positive and significant effect on innovation and lecturer performance. Organizational identification positively influences lecturer performance but shows a negative effect on innovation. Innovation itself has a positive effect on lecturer performance. However, mediation analysis indicates that innovation does not mediate the relationship between Organizational Wisdom and lecturer performance, nor between organizational identification and lecturer performance. These results suggest that improving lecturer performance requires strengthening organizational policies that directly enhance performance and fostering well-managed organizational identification. Although innovation contributes positively to performance, its mediating role remains limited. This study offers a comprehensive model integrating Organizational Wisdom, organizational identification, and innovation within Islamic-based higher education institutions, providing new insights into performance enhancement strategies in religious-based universities.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Akgün, A. E. (2020). Team wisdom in software development projects and its impact on project performance. International Journal of Information Management, 50, 228–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.019
Akgün, A. E., Keskin, H., & Kırçovalı, S. Y. (2017). Organizational wisdom practices and firm product innovation. Review of Managerial Science, 13(1), 57–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-017-0243-2
Amit, R., & Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1993). Strategic assets and organizational rent. Strategic Management Journal, 14(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250140105
Anderson. (2020). Developing organizational and managerial wisdom (2nd ed.). Kwantlen Polytechnic University.
Anderson, V., Fontinha, R., & Robson, F. (2020). Research methods in human resource management: Investigating a business issue (4th ed.). Kogan Page.
Ángeles López-Cabarcos, M., Vázquez-Rodríguez, P., & Quiñoá-Piñeiro, L. M. (2022). An approach to employees’ job performance through work environmental variables and leadership behaviours. Journal of Business Research, 140, 361–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.006
Arañez, S. M. M., Mama, A. D., Membreve, Z. E., Quizada, R. A., & Viray, M. C. (2024). Assessment on the employee job performance of the community environment and resources office, Iligan City. MAP Observer: Jurnal Penelitian Administrasi Publik, 4(01), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.30996/mapo.v4i01.10437
Ashforth, B. E., Harrison, S. H., & Corley, K. G. (2008). Identification in organizations: An examination of four fundamental questions. Journal of Management, 34(3), 325–374. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206308316059
Ashforth, B. E., & Mael, F. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 20–39.
Baptiste, I. (2001). Educating lone wolves: Pedagogical implications of human capital theory. Adult Education Quarterly, 51(3), 184–201.
Barattucci, M., Teresi, M., Pietroni, D., Iacobucci, S., Lo Presti, A., & Pagliaro, S. (2021). Ethical climate(s), distributed leadership, and work outcomes: The mediating role of organizational identification. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.564112
Baregheh, A., Rowley, J., & Sambrook, S. (2009). Towards a multidisciplinary definition of innovation. Management Decision, 47(8), 1323–1339. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740910984578
Bartels, J., Douwes, R., De Jong, M., & Pruyn, A. (2006). Organizational identification during a merger: Determinants of employees’ expected identification with the new organization. British Journal of Management, 17(S1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2006.00478.x
Bastian, A., & Widodo, W. (2022). How innovative behavior affects lecturers’ task performance: A mediation perspective. Emerging Science Journal, 6, 123–136. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2022-SIED-09
Becker, G. S. (1962). Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Political Economy, 70(5, Pt. 2), 9–49. https://doi.org/10.1086/258724
Becker, G. S. (1993). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education (3rd ed.). University of Chicago Press.
Bierly, P. E., Kessler, E. H., & Christensen, E. W. (2000). Organizational learning, knowledge and wisdom. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 13(6), 595–618. https://doi.org/10.1108/09534810010378605
Blader, S. L., & Tyler, T. R. (2009). Testing and extending the group engagement model: Linkages between social identity, procedural justice, economic outcomes, and extrarole behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(2), 445–464. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013935
Chen, L., Ruan, R., & He, P. (2022). The double-edged sword: A work regulatory focus perspective on the relationship between organizational identification and innovative behaviour. Creativity and Innovation Management, 31(1), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12482
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Damanpour, F. (1996). Organizational complexity and innovation: Developing and testing multiple contingency models. Management Science, 42(5), 693–716. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.42.5.693
Dang, T. D., Phan, T. T., Vu, T. N. Q., La, T. D., & Pham, V. K. (2024). Digital competence of lecturers and its impact on student learning value in higher education. Heliyon, 10(17), e37318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37318
Deka, M. (2024). Nursing faculty members’ attitudes and perceived barriers towards conducting scientific research: A descriptive study. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 13(5), 315–317. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR24502163106
Diamantidis, A. D., & Chatzoglou, P. (2019). Factors affecting employee performance: An empirical approach. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(1), 171–193. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-01-2018-0012
Dukerich, J. M., Golden, B. R., & Shortell, S. M. (2002). Beauty is in the eye of the beholder: The impact of organizational identification, identity, and image on the cooperative behaviors of physicians. Administrative Science Quarterly, 47(3), 507–533. https://doi.org/10.2307/3094849
Dutton, J. E., Dukerich, J. M., & Harquail, C. V. (1994). Organizational images and member identification. Administrative Science Quarterly, 39(2), 239–263. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393235
Fay, D., Shipton, H., West, M. A., & Patterson, M. (2015). Teamwork and organizational innovation: The moderating role of the HRM context. Creativity and Innovation Management, 24(2), 261–277. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12100
Ferdinand, A. (2014). Structural equation modeling dalam penelitian manajemen: Aplikasi model-model rumit dalam penelitian untuk tesis magister & disertasi doktor (5th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Finch, D. J., Abeza, G., O’Reilly, N., & Hillenbrand, C. (2018). Organizational identification and independent sales contractor performance in professional services. Journal of Services Marketing, 32(4), 373–386. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-07-2016-0278
Ghozali, I. (2005). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan SPSS. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., Donnelly, J. H., & Konopaske, R. (2012). Organizations: Behavior, structure, processes (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Grossmann, I., Dorfman, A., & Oakes, H. (2020). Wisdom is a social-ecological rather than person-centric phenomenon. Current Opinion in Psychology, 32, 66–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.07.010
Hai Yen, T., Tien Minh, C., Ngoc Diep, N., & Dai Long, K. (2025). The impact of individual and organizational factors on employee innovative work behavior: Empirical evidence from private companies in Vietnam. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 23(1), 193–208. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.23(1).2025.15
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Iddagoda, A., Dissanayake, H., & Dassanaike, H. (2022). Reflection of employee job performance through a bibliometric analysis. Journal of Financial Studies, 8(Special Issue), 205–214. https://doi.org/10.55654/JFS.2023.SP.26
Imran, R., Fatima, A., Zaheer, A., Yousaf, I., & Batool, I. (2012). How to boost employee performance: Investigating the influence of transformational leadership and work environment in a Pakistani perspective. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 11(10), 1455–1462. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2012.11.10.741
Irshad, M., & Bashir, S. (2020). The dark side of organizational identification: A multi-study investigation of negative outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 572478. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.572478
Javidi, N., & Mohammadzadeh, Y. (2021). The effect of virtualization of organizational performance on organizational stability through the synergy of human capital and organizational wisdom organization in sports organizations. Technium Sustainability, 2(1), 13–30.
Johnson, A. G. (2000). The Blackwell dictionary of sociology: A user’s guide to sociological language. Blackwell Publishers.
Kahn, K. B. (2018). Understanding innovation. Business Horizons, 61(3), 453–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2018.01.011
Kahya, E. (2007). The effects of job characteristics and working conditions on job performance. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 37(6), 515–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2007.02.006
Kai Ming Au, A., Altman, Y., & Roussel, J. (2008). Employee training needs and perceived value of training in the Pearl River Delta of China: A human capital development approach. Journal of European Industrial Training, 32(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590810846548
Khan, M., Raya, R. P., & Viswanathan, R. (2022). Enhancing employee innovativeness and job performance through a culture of workplace innovation. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 71(8), 3179–3204. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-09-2020-0466
Kim, H.-J. (2023). Collegial leadership and election in Muhammadiyah: Institutional ways to diffuse the religious authority of leaders. Studia Islamika: Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies, 30(2), 211–234. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v30i2.33741
Küpers, W. M. (2007). Phenomenology and integral pheno-practice of wisdom in leadership and organization. Social Epistemology, 21(2), 169–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269172070139350
Latifi, M.-A., Nikou, S., & Bouwman, H. (2021). Business model innovation and firm performance: Exploring causal mechanisms in SMEs. Technovation, 107, Article 102274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102274
Lee, N. Y., Zablah, A. R., & Noble, S. M. (2023). A meta-analytic investigation of the organizational identification–job performance relationship in the frontlines. Journal of Retailing, 99(3), 370–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2023.07.003
Limas, M. J., & Hansson, R. O. (2004). Organizational wisdom. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 59(2), 85–103. https://doi.org/10.2190/NT7M-FYYQ-LJTJ-JWY9
Liu, Y., Loi, R., & Lam, L. W. (2011). Linking organizational identification and employee performance in teams: The moderating role of team-member exchange. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(15), 3187–3201. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.560875
Lu, X., Yu, H., & Shan, B. (2022). Relationship between employee mental health and job performance: Mediation role of innovative behavior and work engagement. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6599. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116599
Luthans, F. (2011). Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Ma, H., Zhu, X., Huang, J., Zhang, S., Tan, J., & Luo, Y. (2023). Assessing the effects of organizational support, psychological capital, and organizational identification on job performance among nurses: A structural equation modeling approach. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), Article 806. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09705-z
Malhotra, N., Mavondo, F., Mukherjee, A., & Hooley, G. (2013). Service quality of frontline employees: A profile deviation analysis. Journal of Business Research, 66(9), 1338–1344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.02.034
Marín-Idárraga, D. A., & Cuartas-Marín, J. C. (2019). Relationship between innovation and performance: Impact of competitive intensity and organizational slack. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 59(2), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-759020190203
Marín-Idárraga, D. A., Hurtado González, J. M., & Cabello Medina, C. (2016). The antecedents of exploitation–exploration and their relationship with innovation: A study of managers’ cognitive maps. Creativity and Innovation Management, 25(1), 18–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12139
Marrett, C. B. (2000). Corporate organizations. In E. F. Borgatta & R. J. V. Montgomery (Eds.), Encyclopedia of sociology (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 441–446). Macmillan Reference USA.
Memon, M. A., T., R., Cheah, J.-H., Ting, H., Chuah, F., & Cham, T. H. (2021). PLS-SEM statistical programs: A review. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 5(1), i–xiv. https://doi.org/10.47263/JASEM.5(1)06
Miao, Q., Eva, N., Newman, A., & Schwarz, G. (2019). Public service motivation and performance: The role of organizational identification. Public Money & Management, 39(2), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2018.1556004
Mora Cortez, R., & Johnston, W. J. (2019). Cultivating organizational wisdom for value innovation. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 34(6), 1171–1182. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-11-2017-0292
Nabhan, F., & Munajat, M. (2023). The role of work engagement and organizational commitment in improving job performance. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), Article 2235819. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2235819
Osman, S., Shariff, S. H., & Lajin, M. N. A. (2016). Does innovation contribute to employee performance? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 571–579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.036
Peng, J.-E., & Gao, X. (Andy). (2019). Understanding TEFL academics’ research motivation and its relations with research productivity. SAGE Open, 9(3), Article 2158244019866295. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019866295
Perdana, P. N., Armeliza, D., Khairunnisa, H., & Nasution, H. (2023). Research data processing through structural equation model–partial least square (SEM-PLS) method. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani (JPMM), 7(1), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPMM.007.1.05
Pierscieniak, A., & Stelmaszczyk, M. (2020). Organizational wisdom: The impact of organizational learning on the absorptive capacity of an enterprise. European Research Studies Journal, 23(Special Issue 2), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/1823
Pinheiro, P., Raposo, M., & Hernández, R. (2012). Measuring organizational wisdom applying an innovative model of analysis. Management Decision, 50(8), 1465–1487. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741211262033
Pot, F. (2011). Workplace innovation for better jobs and performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 60(4), 404–415
Rajapathirana, R. P. J., & Hui, Y. (2018). Relationship between innovation capability, innovation type, and firm performance. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 3(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.06.002
Ramawicrama, J., Opatha, H. H. D. N. P., & PushpaKumari, M. D. (2017). A synthesis towards the construct of job performance. International Business Research, 10(10), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v10n10p66
Rastogi, P. N. (2002). Knowledge management and intellectual capital as a paradigm of value creation. Human Systems Management, 21(4), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-2002-21402
Retnowati, T. H., Mardapi, D., Kartowagiran, B., & Hamdi, S. (2021). A model of lecturer performance evaluation: Sustainable lecturer performance mapping. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 83–102. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.1426a
Riketta, M. (2005). Organizational identification: A meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66(2), 358–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2004.05.005
Riyanto, S., Endri, E., & Herlisha, N. (2021). Effect of work motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance: Mediating role of employee engagement. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(3), 162–174. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(3).2021.14
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). Pearson.
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.
Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5, Part 2), S71–S102.
Rooney, D., & McKenna, B. (2008). Wisdom in public administration: Looking for a sociology of wise practice. Public Administration Review, 68(4), 709–721. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2008.00909.x
Rowley, J. (2006). What do we need to know about wisdom? Management Decision, 44(9), 1246–1257. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740610707712
Santoso, P. B., Purwanto, A., Siswanto, E., Setiana, Y. N., Sudargini, Y., & Fahmi, K. (2021). Effect of hard skills, soft skills, organizational learning and innovation capability on Islamic university lecturers’ performance. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 2(1), 14–40.
Schultz, T. W. (1961). Investment in human capital. American Economic Review, 51(1), 1–17.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Shanker, R., Bhanugopan, R., Van der Heijden, B. I. J. M., & Farrell, M. (2017). Organizational climate for innovation and organizational performance: The mediating effect of innovative work behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 100, 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.02.004
Shrand, B., & Ronnie, L. (2021). Commitment and identification in the ivory tower: Academics’ perceptions of organisational support and reputation. Studies in Higher Education, 46(2), 285–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1630810
Solimun. (2010). Analisis multivariat pemodelan struktural: Metode partial least square (PLS) (1st ed.). CV Tirta Malang.
Solimun, S., Fernandes, A. A. R., & Nurjannah. (2017). Metode statistika multivariat: Pemodelan persamaan struktural (SEM) pendekatan WarpPLS. UB Press.
Stelmaszczyk, M., Pierścieniak, A., & Krzysztofek, A. (2021). Managerial energy in sustainable enterprises: Organizational wisdom approach. Energies, 14(9), Article 2367. https://doi.org/10.3390/en1409236
Thieu, P. V. (2024). The impact of sustainable human resource management on job performance: Considering the role of knowledge hiding. Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering, 66(2), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.31276/VMOSTJOSSH.2023.0064
Tinofirei, C. (2020). The unique factors affecting employee performance in non-profit organisations. Federation of Business Disciplines Journal, 9, 17–37.
Van Knippenberg, D. (2000). Work motivation and performance: A social identity perspective. Applied Psychology, 49(3), 357–371. https://doi.org/10.1111/1464-0597.00020
Wahab, F. A., Subramaniam, A., Ho, J. A., & Bali Mahomed, A. S. (2024). Augmenting effect of inclusive and ambidextrous leadership on public university academic staffs’ innovative performance: The mediating role of innovative work behavior. SAGE Open, 14(1), Article 21582440241232761. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241232761
Walumbwa, F. O., Mayer, D. M., Wang, P., Wang, H., Workman, K., & Christensen, A. L. (2011). Linking ethical leadership to employee performance: The roles of leader–member exchange, self-efficacy, and organizational identification. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 115(2), 204–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2010.11.002
Wang, C.-H. (2014). A longitudinal study of innovation competence and quality management on firm performance. Innovation, 16(3), 392–403. https://doi.org/10.1080/14479338.2014.11081995
Zhang, G., & Wang, Y. (2021). Organizational identification and employees’ innovative behavior: The mediating role of work engagement and the moderating role of creative self-efficacy. Chinese Management Studies, 16(5), 1108–1123. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-07-2021-0294
Zhang, Q., Ma, Z., Ye, L., Guo, M., & Liu, S. (2021). Future work self and employee creativity: The mediating role of informal field-based learning for high innovation performance. Sustainability, 13(3), Article 1352. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031352