Adapting Agricultural Practices to Climate Change in Farmer Decision-Making in Sudan
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Abstract
The intricate relationship between climate change and agricultural adaptation is a pressing concern for societies worldwide. In Sudan, where agriculture sustains livelihoods and food security, understanding how farmers make decisions to confront climate challenges is paramount. This study delves into the multifaceted landscape of agricultural adaptation, unraveling the factors influencing farmer decision-making, the efficacy of adaptive strategies, and the interplay of socio-economic and policy dynamics. Through an exploration of diverse data sources, this research reveals that farmer decision-making is a complex interplay of economic considerations, perceptions of climate impacts, risk assessments, access to resources, and local knowledge. Socioeconomic factors, including market dynamics and education levels, further shape these decisions. Informed by traditional wisdom and innovative technologies, agricultural adaptation strategies emerge as essential tools for resilience. From crop diversification to water management techniques, these strategies empower farmers to navigate the challenges posed by a changing climate. Socioeconomic factors and policy influences exert significant impacts on adaptive pathways. Government policies and support mechanisms, agricultural extension services, and collaborations with non-governmental organizations play pivotal roles in shaping the adaptive capacity of farmers. The gender dimension underscores the importance of inclusive adaptation strategies that acknowledge and address disparities in access to resources and knowledge. In summation, this study offers a comprehensive understanding of how Sudanese farmers navigate the intricate terrain of agricultural adaptation. By shedding light on the underlying mechanisms and contextual influences, this research equips stakeholders with insights to formulate effective policies, interventions, and support mechanisms that promote climate-resilient agriculture. Ultimately, this study contributes to a broader discourse on sustainable agricultural practices and adaptive strategies that safeguard food security and livelihoods amidst the uncertainties of a changing climate.
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